Scribing of Thin-Film Solar Cells with Picosecond and Femtosecond Lasers

Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells

The simplest semiconductor junction that is used in solar cells for separating photogenerated charge carriers is the p-n junction, an interface between the p-type region and ntype region of one semiconductor. Therefore, the basic semiconductor property of a material, the possibility to vary its conductivity by doping, has to be demonstrated first before the material can be considered as a suita...

CIGS thin-film solar module processing: case of high-speed laser scribing

In this paper, we investigate the laser processing of the CIGS thin-film solar cells in the case of the high-speed regime. The modern ultra-short pulsed laser was used exhibiting the pulse repetition rate of 1 MHz. Two main P3 scribing approaches were investigated - ablation of the full layer stack to expose the molybdenum back-contact, and removal of the front-contact only. The scribe quality ...

Admittance spectroscopy of thin film solar cells

A short overview on thin film solar cells is given, and the complexity of their electronic structure is illustrated. Several physical mechanisms that give rise to a decay of the capacitance from a low-frequency value CLF to a high-frequency value CHF are discussed. A key of interpreting features in measured admittance spectroscopy (AS) spectra is a careful analysis of CLF and CHF and the temper...

Fundamentals of Organic Thin Film Solar Cells

Crystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells